EXPLANATION TEXT

 Definition of Explanation Text

> Explanation text is a type of text in English that describes a process. Talking about the process, this text is almost the same as procedure text. However, if the procedure text describes how to do something (process), this text describes how a process occurs. That way, we can know that the explanation text serves to provide information to readers about a process. 

Structure of Explanation Text :

1. General Statement: about general information about topics to be discussed in the text.

2. Explanation: Contains a series of events (sequence of events) from a process which is the topic of the text.

3. Closing: This section can contain additional information or the author's opinion on the topic discussed. 

HOW DOES RAIN HAPPEN

   We all know that rain is primary source of fresh water for most areas of the world, providing suitable condition for diverse ecosystems. Rain is water that descends from the sky through several processes until the rain occurs. Do you know how does rain happen?

   The phenomenon of rain is actually a water circle. The concept of water circle includes the sun heating the Earth’s water surface and causing the water surface to evaporate. Earth’s water includes water from lake, river, and ocean. Then, the water vapor experiences condensation and becomes condensed vapor. 

   Condensed vapor is formed from droplets so that when the air temperature is higher, it makes the droplets gather, condensed and formed into clouds. The presence of winds helps clouds move and gather in other places that have lower temperatures. At that time, the droplets become heavier and unstoppable and cause the droplets to fall so that there is rain.

   If the droplets drop in an area with very cold temperatures, the droplets will drop as snow. However, not all rain reaches the surface. Some evaporates while falling through dry air. This is called Virga, a phenomenon which is often seen in hot, dry desert regions.

EXPOSITION TEXT

 Definition of Exposition Text

👉 Analytical Exposition is a text that elaborates the writer‘s idea about the phenomenon surrounding. Its social function is to persuade the reader that the idea is important matter, and to analyze the topic that the thesis/opinion is correct by developing an argument to support it.

Purpose of Exposition Text

👉 To convince the reader that the topics presented was an important topic to be discussed or gained attention by way of providing arguments or opinions that support the main idea or topic.

The Characteristics / Language Feature of Exposition Text 

– Using relational process

– Using internal conjunction

– Using causal conjunction

– Using Simple Present Tense

– Using compound and complex sentence.

– Use word that link argument, such as firstly, secondly, and reasoning through causal conjunction, such as in addition, furthermore, however, therefore.

Example of Exposition Text :

The Importance Off Sleep

Sleep plays a vital role in good health and well-being throughout your life. Getting enough quality sleep at the right times can help protect your mental health, physical health, quality of life, and safety. Why Is Sleep Important?

Sleep helps your brain work properly. While you’re sleeping, your brain is preparing for the next day. It’s forming new pathways to help you learn and remember information.

Studies show that a good night’s sleep improves learning. Whether you’re learning math, how to play the piano, how to perfect your golf swing, or how to drive a car, sleep helps enhance your learning and problem-solving skills. Sleep also helps you pay attention, make decisions, and be creative.

Physical Health often relate to quality sleep. It plays an important role in your physical health. For example, sleep is involved in healing and repair of your heart and blood vessels. Ongoing sleep deficiency is linked to an increased risk of heart disease, kidney disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, and stroke.

NARATIVE TEXT

 Definition of Narrative Text

=> narrative text is a story that is created in a constructive format that describes a sequence of fictional or non-fictional events Based on perception in time.

Purpose of Narrative Text

=> Social function/purpose of the narrative text is to amuse or entertain the readers with a story.

Structure of Narrative Text

Orientation: In the opening paragraphs where the characters of the story are introduced. (Contains the place, character, and time to read the story, who and when)

Complication: The problem parts of the story begin to develop or reach a climax. (Problems start to arise or begin to occur and begin to develop)

Resolution: The problem parts of the story begin to be resolved. The problem is resolved, either in a happy "happy ending" or a "sad ending" or bad.

Coda / reorientation (optional): A section explaining lessons learned from the story 

Characteristics of Linguistic Narrative Text

• Past tense, verb of the past tense, such as: they lived in a village, he was a poor farmer, etc.

• Action verbs, active verbs, such as: went, walked, sang, slept, drove, etc.

• Time connector or conjunction, conjunctions such as: then, soon, before, after, as soon as.

• Direct speech, direct speech, such as: "You should go now!", Said Laras.

• Indirect speech, indirect speech, such as: the old woman said she didn't find the ring.

• Adjective, adjective, such as: beautiful, old, young, etc.

• Adverb, adverbs, such as: happily, carelessly, carefully, etc. 

     In the past, there was a puppeteer whose name is Geppetto. He eager to have a son very much but his wife passed away several years ago. One day, he got an idea to make a puppet in order not to be lonely again. He made a puppet all day long. Finally, in the morning he had finished his work and he named the puppet Pinocchio. Soon he felt lonely again since Pinocchio couldn't walk or talk by itself. One night, Geppetto prayed to the God to become a real boy. He always thought it on his mind in his dream.

    In the next morning, he was surprised that Pinocchio was alive. He taught Pinocchio how to walk, how to read, how to speak and to do other things as human. He then studied at an elementary school. One day, Pinocchio felt bored and it made him go home late. When Pinocchio finally came home, Geppetto asked him. He said that he was on school but he wasn’t. Instantly, Pinocchio's nose grew longer and longer and it meant that Pinocchio has lied.

   The next morning, Pinocchio was kidnaped by the owner of circus. Pinocchio soon became a slave for the circus. He was so famous because he was a puppet which can talk. Geppetto worried about him because Pinocchio had not been going home for almost two days. He tried to find Pinocchio everywhere but he found nothing. When he searched him on the sea, big wave smashed him. He was then in whale's stomach when he awoke. He couldn't find the way to go out.

    In the other side, Pinocchio finally could escape out from the circus. He came home but nobody was there. Latter on, he searched Geppetto in the sea. He got the same accident like Geppetto and he met Geppetto in whale's stomach. Both of them got out from its stomach by making a fire. In the end of the story, they went home together and lived happily ever after.

BIOGRAPY FAMOUS PERSON

 "Lionel Messi"

      Lionel Andreas Messi is the full name of Lionel Messi. Lionel Messi was born on June 24, 1987 in Rosario, Central Argentina. He lives with a football-loving family so this also had a tremendous impact on Messi's passion for playing football from an early age. At the age of four, Messi has joined a local football club called Grandoli which was coached by his own father. Even so, a huge influence in his football career comes from his mother, Celia, who is always faithful to accompany Messi while he is training and taking part in matches.

     At the age of Messi, who was only 6 years old, he joined Rosario's local club called Newell's Old Boys. During the six years Messi joined, the player with the number 10 jersey who has become this idol's jersey number scored 500 goals. However, at the age of 10, Messi's aspirations as a professional footballer were under threat because he was diagnosed with growth hormone. Messi had slumped in his childhood.

     He even looked like a child who lacked enthusiasm after he knew the doctor diagnosed him like that. Then to make matters worse, his father's health insurance was only able to cover Messi's disease financing which reached $ 1000 per month for only two years, then they sought help. Newell agreed to help pay for it but ultimately withdrew his assistance. This is where the struggle for the world's best players begins.

    In the end, Messi's family remembers having relatives in Catalonia where they planned to try to get Messi in club Barcelona to get help with the costs of treating his illness in 2000. First team director Charly Rexach agreed to this and offered a contract that at that time was only written down. with a handkerchief. Messi grew up and was a part of Barcelona until recently. That's Lionel Messi's Biography about all the struggles and ends with the beauty of life. Hopefully Lionel Messi's biography inspires you

video:

https://youtu.be/QzYGnTSaNCw

BIOGRAPY INVENTOR

 • An inventor is a person who creates a new invention, usually a technical device such as a mechanical, electronic, or software tool or method. Although an inventor can also be a scientist, inventors usually discover something based on the knowledge of other scientists, experiment with practical applications and combinations of these various knowledge, and develop and combine existing tools, to create new useful tools.

"IBNU SINA"

    Ibnu Sina is a world Muslim scientist who has contributed greatly to the field of medicine. The owner of the full name Abu Ali al-Huseyn bin Abdullah bin Hasan Ali bin Sina was born in the month of shafar 370 H or August 980 AD. He has done great research which is enshrined by the history of medical science in the world.

    Ibnu Sina has an extraordinary enthusiasm for learning, various fields of knowledge he studied. Not only studying medicine, Ibn Sina also studied theology and mathematics. So it is not surprising that at the age of 16 he became the center of attention of doctors in his day.

    Not only that, Ibn Sina was also one of the first to find a way to treat people who were sick by injecting drugs into the patient's body. So do not be surprised if he was given the nickname al-Ra's or the peak of the mountain of knowledge.

    His enthusiasm for learning and a high work ethic have made Ibn Sina one of the most important Muslim scientists in the world. In 428 H or 1037 AD Ibn Sina died in Hamdzan, Persia. Even so, his works and thoughts are still being developed and studied by world scientists.

video:

https://youtu.be/WJUBWxzVo8c

Descriptive text : recreation place

" GREEN CANYON "

 • Understanding a place of recreation, one that we think of is a place that aims to refresh the fatigue of work or studies that are being or have been carried out. It is true, after experiencing the stress of the hustle and bustle of the work we do and the demands that are always there, of course doing recreation is the best choice so that the brain and mind are refreshed and ready to face the day.   

      Green Canyon is located at the Kertayasa Village, in the Ciamis Regency, West Java Province, about 31 km or 45 minutes drive from Pangandaran Beach. Originally called “Cukang Taneuh”- the local Sundanese meaning for Soil Bridge- Green Canyon has a 3 meters wide bridge made up of soil above the twin cliffs on both river banks.

     This natural wonder is surely a spectacular scene that you will not find anywhere else. The name Green Canyon is believed to have been dubbed by a French tourist who came to the location in 1993. It is said that the clear green water of the river and the abundant green moss on the cliff had given it its popular name.

       Green Canyon is formed from the process of dissolving limestone from an underground river that flows between crevices and crevasses of the rock. This process lasts for thousands of years so that it forms canyons and penetrates the karst rocks to form beautiful ornaments such as stalactites and stalagmites.

      The water of the Cijulang River that crosses the Green Canyon is very clear with abundant moss so that it affects the color of the water to Tosca green, this is also the reason Cukang Taneuh was introduced with the branding name Green Canyon. 

Descriptive text : Gedung Sate

 

"Gedung Sate"

     Gedung Sate is the popular name for the governor's office of West Java province. It is one of the landmark buildings of Bandung and has become an icon for the city. It was designed by Dutch architect J.Gerber. Work on the building was began in 1920 and it was completed in 1922. This massive structure is still an imposing sight today. It is the centrepiece of a large complex of government buildings set on a public square. It is one of the most magnificent colonial buildings in all Indonesia.

     Gedung Sate literally means 'Satay Building'. The name is a reference to the metal spike on the roof which reminded Iocals of a satay skewer. For anyone interested in architecture, it is one of the most unmissable sights in Java. It was an innovative design in 1920 for a number of reasons. It was the first building in Indonesia to use reinforced concrete technology. 

     Artistically, it was even more significant. It was one of the first buildings to combine Indonesian and European styles of architecture to create the 'Indo-Deutsch' style. It has a tiered, wooden roof, like a Javanese mosque. The main motif on the front of the building is a stylised Javanese temple. The extensive use of dark timber for the roofing is a conscious reference to local architectural styles. Yet the brilliant white of the main structure with its bold arches mark it out as very much a Dutch building. 

    Gedung Sate is impressive in both its huge scale and also in its attention to small details. The window niches and the wooden eaves both feature beautiful and intricate decoration. Any lover of architecture should not miss this building.

Procedure text : How To Use

PROCEDURE TEXT : how to use app Go-Jek

👉Procedure text is a type of text in English that contains objectives and steps to create or do something related to these objectives

👉 Function : To show how to do something through sequential steps so that the reader can fill the content.

• With today's technological sophistication, almost anything can be done via a smartphone. One of them is ordering a motorcycle taxi service. Yes, there are many applications for delivery services using motorbikes, or better known as ojek. And one of them is Go-Jek.

• Go-Jek is the first app which provides a transportation service uisng a motorbikes. This app is so popular in big cities in Indonesia. By using Go-Jek app you can order a 'ojek' service, goods-delivery, even ordiering food, and many more. For those who do not know how to use Go-Jek app, here are some steps you should know.

Step :

1. First, open the App Store or Google Play Store on your smartphone.

2. Find the Go-Jek app and install the app.

3. Once the application is installed, you must register an account first. Press the Sign Up button on the app.

4. Enter all the requested data correctly. Go-Jek will send a verification code to the number you registered. Enter the code into the Go-Jek app.

5. The last, select the service you want to use.

Procedure Text : How To make

 • Procedure text is a type of text in English that contains objectives and steps to create or do something related to these objectives.

 

 • Purpose : To show how to do something through sequential steps so that the reader can fill the content.

How To Make An Omlate.

ingredient :

1. 2 garlic

2. 2 red onions

3. salt

4. flavoring

6. chilli to taste

7. leeks

8. eggs

tools:

1. a bowl

2 spoon

3. stove

4. Wok

5. spoon for frying

6. knife

7. plate

1. Slice shallots, garlic, green onions and chilies.

2. put the eggs in the bowl.

3. the ingredients that were sliced ​​are mixed into a bowl filled with eggs.

4. add salt and flavorings to taste.

5. stir until the ingredients are evenly distributed.

6. fry until cooked.

7. Omelet ready to eat.

Video :

Procedure text : How To Do

 Definition Of Procedure Text

The Definition Of Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentences

Purpose Of Procedure Text : How To Do

Provide information or instructions to readers in doing something in order to do it properly and correctly.

How to Do Kick the ball :

1. Kicking With Your Inner Foot.

• Place the ball in front of the body and face the target or goal of the opponent. 

• Place your right or left foot so that the ball rests on the side and the knee is slightly bent. 

• Pull the leg that will be used for kicking backwards and then swing it forward. 

• When making this kick, make sure that the ball is in the center of your inner foot and let your foot swing forward to follow the ball.

2. Kicking With Your Outer Foot.

• Start the movement by positioning the body next to the ball. 

• Place the foot that will be used to kick the ball as a support parallel to or slightly towards the back of the ball.

 • Pull the foot that will be used to kick back then swing quickly to the side so the ball can bounce quickly. 

• When the kick is in progress, place your foot to the right or left of the ball and then let your foot swing in the direction of the ball.

3. kick the ball with the instep.

• Place the ball on the front of the body while the feet are next to the ball then point the feet towards the opponent's goal.

 • Pull the foot that will be used to kick the ball backwards and then swing the leg as hard as possible forward and lean slightly forward. 

• Kick the ball right in the middle using the back of the foot towards the opponent's goal and let the foot swing after the ball is kicked.

4. kick the ball with the toe.

• Position your body on the back of the ball while your right or left foot is used to support the back of the ball. 

• Pull the foot that will be used to kick the ball backwards.

 • Continue to kick the ball right in the middle wearing the toe or shoe you are wearing. 

• Hold your feet so they don't move along with the ball's pace.

*Those were some techniques and ways of kicking the ball hard that you can practice and hopefully help*.

Aplication letter

 APPLICATION LATTER

 What is application letter ? 

Application letter also known as a cover letter, is a document sent with your resume to provide additional information about your skills and experience to an employer. The letter of application is intended to provide detailed information on why you are are a qualified candidate for the job.

Generic ic Structure:

1. salutation

2. introduction

3. main message or body

4. the close

5. complimentary close

Example :

CAPTION TEXT

Definitions 

cap·tion ;

a tittle or brief explanation appended to an article, ilustration, cartoon, or poster

caption is a short text consist of additional information which available in the pictures/photos. Usually it’s located below the picture itself.

Caption text is used to give further information related to a picture or simply just to decorate it to look better.

◼️ Generic structure of caption

The title

The lead

Section Heading

◼️ Language Features

Exclamation

Question

Adjective Phrase

Personal Phrase

◼️ What is the caption function?

Helping readers or viewers to understand more information that might not be in photos or videos.

◼️ Rule of Writing a caption?

Supply specific information (Answering 5W1H Question)

User present tense on the first sentence

Caption are written in a complete sentences

Clearly identify the people and location in the photo

Identify the person from left to right

◼️ How to a write caption text?

Observe the picture or video you will give the caption

Find out the message that will be sent from the picture before you write caption

Write sentence or phrase under the picture

Description of the Object

            Ex : environment

Information of Context

            Ex : informs that the environment is not your shape, but the way you react to the environment that shapes you

Location .

            Ex : Dieng Plateu

Date 27 Desember 2019

Instagram : @aimanawr

Caption by Nehru

News item part 2

Definition of Explanation Text 

Explanation is a text which tells processes relating to forming of natural, social, scientific and cultural phenomena. Explanation text is to say ‘why’ and ‘how’ of the forming of the phenomena.

• Background event

Jakarta - Teacher professional allowance in the Collaborative Education Unit (SPK) is stopped or deleted after the issuance of Ministry of Education and Culture Secretariat Regulation Number 6 Year 2020. The government should return the professional allowance because it is in accordance with Law Number 14 of 2006 concerning Teachers and Lecturers.

• main event

As a former teacher, Fikri can feel the anxiety experienced by affected teachers if this policy is implemented by the Secretary General of the Ministry of Education and Culture.

• Source

"If all the requirements have been fulfilled, and there is no legal reason that supports the elimination of the professional allowance for SPK teachers, in my opinion this policy is not beautiful. If the obligations have been fulfilled, the teacher's rights must continue to be granted. Don't discriminate," said this PKS politician.

News and video

News

Jakarta - Teacher professional allowance in the Collaborative Education Unit (SPK) is stopped or deleted after the issuance of Ministry of Education and Culture Secretariat Regulation Number 6 Year 2020. The government should return the professional allowance because it is in accordance with Law Number 14 of 2006 concerning Teachers and Lecturers.

"This regulation makes teachers restless in SPK. We must return it according to the mandate of Law Number 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers," Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives Commission X Abdul Fikri Faqih said in a press statement on Tuesday (7/21/2020) ).

As a former teacher, Fikri can feel the anxiety experienced by affected teachers if this policy is implemented by the Secretary General of the Ministry of Education and Culture. According to him, the professional allowance for teachers is the right of all teachers who have obtained professional certificates in accordance with the mandate of the Teacher and Lecturer Law.

"If all the requirements have been fulfilled, and there is no legal reason that supports the elimination of the professional allowance for SPK teachers, in my opinion this policy is not beautiful. If the obligations have been fulfilled, the teacher's rights must continue to be granted. Don't discriminate," said this PKS politician.

Instroduce

  Hello, my name is Aiman Anwar. usually called is Aiman, I was born in Jakarta October 8, 2002. I live in Jakarta, my home address is Jalan Kramat Asem, Utan Kayu Selatan, East Jakarta. My hobby is playing futsal, jogging and walking. My dream is to become a successful entrepreneur in business.

I like playing futsal because from childhood I liked playing soccer with my friends, and it has also been my favorite from an early age. Besides futsal jogging became one of my hobbies. jogging is the easiest sport and can relieve stress. I usually jog in veldrome, East Jakarta.

Besides futsal, I also like to travel, especially going to the mountains. the air is so cool and still beautiful, the scenery is so beautiful. I want to go there again after the co-19 pandemic ends. in order to get rid of fatigue and enjoy the atmosphere in the mountains.

My goal is to become a successful person and be able to make my parents happy. After finishing school, I will continue to the next level, which is college. I want to major in sports at UPI, Bandung. while studying I also thought to make money with business so I could ease the burden on my parents and become more independent.

My favorit song :

https://youtu.be/xXuGq4Xf77g

(Tossie Slide -Drake)